VPN Meaning: What Does a VPN Do & How VPNs Work

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A remote access VPN lets employees connect to a remote network securely using dedicated software. Site-to-site VPNs can’t be used by employees at home or in a coffee shop, because the organization has no control over these networks — a remote access VPN is needed for this. They’re used by larger organizations or businesses so that employees can access the same private network and information no matter where they are. While it’s easier to set up than more advanced options, PPTP is full of known security flaws and should be avoided if you want a secure connection. IKEv2 is especially popular with phones because it can easily switch between mobile data and Wi-Fi networks.
From online banking to communicating remotely with colleagues, we’re transferring more data on our computers and smartphones than ever before. In today’s hyperconnected world, online privacy and security are increasingly critical. By contrast, Proton VPN doesn’t limit your data consumption, but you can’t choose a server manually. Its free plan limits your monthly usage to 10GB, but you can pick from servers in 13 cities.
Each protocol uses different methods to create a secure tunnel. An SSL VPN uses the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to encrypt browser-based connections. But an employee working from home usually connects through a remote access VPN.

By Identity Type

  • Proton undergoes annual third-party audits, which have consistently found no evidence of logging, helping create trust that the company isn’t collecting data about your online activity.
  • Because a VPN encrypts your connection, your browsing data is protected from your internet service provider (and any government entities that request your ISP data), and your network administrator in most cases.
  • And unique to Mullvad is Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis (DAITA), a feature that helps protect users from having their encrypted web traffic identified using artificial intelligence.
  • At their most basic, VPNs protect businesses and users and their confidential data.
  • The feature leverages Surfshark’s Nexus Network to optimize the path your connection takes to the exit server.
  • Encrypted tunnels can significantly enhance data protection, making them indispensable in a world where cyber threats are ever-present.
  • This makes it way easier to protect remote users and devices—especially when they operate beyond the traditional perimeter.

Although a VPN diverts your internet traffic to a different server, the process is encrypted more thoroughly than your standard ISP. Using a VPN ensures that all your online activity is safer and more private, as your IP address is changed, your connection is encrypted, and your virtual location is hidden. This means that no data can be accessed or intercepted by any malicious actors when being transferred from client to server or vice versa.

  • The response received by the VPN server is decrypted there and then sent back to your device.
  • While they protect your IP and encrypt your internet history, a VPN connection does not protect your computer from outside intrusion.
  • All our top picks include a kill switch, which shuts your internet off in case your VPN unexpectedly disconnects.
  • They dictate how data is encapsulated, transmitted, and decrypted within the virtual tunnels created by VPNs.
  • Norton, long known for excellence in security products, has a relatively limited offering in its VPN product.
  • Alternatively, try plugging a streaming stick with VPN software into your TV’s HDMI port.

Server Status

A VPN lets you stream services like Peacock (for NFL games), Max or Hulu from your home country while traveling abroad. Most VPN companies let you install an app on as many gadgets as you wish, but you’re sometimes limited on the number of simultaneous connections. Additionally, people with critical privacy needs should only consider a VPN if it’s based in a privacy-friendly jurisdiction that doesn’t have data retention laws that would compel the VPN company to log user data. All our top picks include a kill switch, which shuts your internet off in case your VPN unexpectedly disconnects. At a minimum, we recommend a VPN with 256-bit encryption (for OpenVPN and IKEv2 VPN protocols) or ChaCha20 (with WireGuard), a strict no-logging policy and DNS leak protection. The percentage of speed lost is intended as a general indicator of how much the VPN slows down your connection; lower numbers represent a faster overall connection.
Free VPNs provide a secure and encrypted tunnel for your internet traffic to pass through without requiring any financial commitment. VPN protocols are the backbone of secure and private online communication. It initiates a process of data encryption, converting the user’s data into an unreadable code routed through a VPN server located in a different geographic location. The VPN encrypts their data and routes it through a VPN server provided by the organisation, which acts as a gateway to the corporate network.
VPN encrypts your online traffic in real time, allowing you to establish a private connection to the Internet. The client can be used on devices like smartphones and laptops, even if workers are using public Wi-Fi networks. The downloadable client connects you to servers around the world, so employees everywhere can access your small business network.

What are the different types of VPNs?

Rerouting your data to a different, remote server allows the VPN to turn that data into encrypted “gibberish,” so it is useless to hackers who try to steal it. This means the VPN host becomes the source of your data, and both third parties and your ISP cannot see or track data that you send and receive online. When you use a VPN, the program hides your IP address by redirecting your internet use through a remote server, which is managed by your VPN host rather than your ISP.
As long as your base internet speeds aren’t a slow crawl, you’ll have no issues streaming, gaming, torrenting or hopping on video calls while connected to ExpressVPN. However, ExpressVPN is also one of the most expensive VPNs on the market, even after a major price overhaul in September 2025 that we were hoping would make the service more attractive to budget-conscious users. The VPN also now has servers in all 50 of the United States, making it great for getting around regional sports blackouts. You’ll even find servers across all 50 states in the US, making it a great choice for travel throughout the country and unblocking regional sports, such as NFL games. ExpressVPN is the best VPN overall thanks to its streamlined apps, fast server speeds, excellent streaming capabilities and strong privacy.

What is a VPN provider?

Although its VPN is only available on four platforms — Mac, iOS, Windows and Android — Norton gets points for its 24/7 live customer service phone support and 60-day money-back guarantee. Norton, long known for excellence in security products, has a relatively limited offering in its VPN product. In our testing, all of CyberGhost’s apps consistently took an abnormally long time to connect to a server. Its comparatively slow speeds — we measured a 44% average internet speed loss — severely lagged behind our top picks, which ranged from 3% to 24%.
A VPN encrypts information shared in a connection. We’re here to help those approved get set up with remote access to work tools. Want to stay informed on the latest news in cybersecurity? Malwarebytes – all-in-one cybersecurity protection always by your side. The kill switch feature helps protect your online privacy by blocking your IP address from being accidentally exposed.

The next sections outline a typical setup process—first for organizations, then for individual users. Others are used alongside them to strengthen security or improve the user experience. These alternatives focus more on identity, context, and direct-to-app access. Organizations today are now exploring other ways to secure remote connectivity that better match current needs. Like PPTP, it has largely been replaced by newer, more secure options. It uses TCP/IP and can support multiple VPN protocols, including its own.

What are the benefits of a VPN connection?

Mullvad’s streaming capabilities overall are hit or miss, making it a tough sell for anyone looking to do lots of streaming. Additionally, Mullvad is working on a way to make its server infrastructure fully user-auditable at any time and in real time. Mullvad also undergoes regular external audits and its apps are open-source, meaning that its source code is publicly available online for anyone to scrutinize.
When setting up the VPN, the endpoint executes the VPN link and connects to the other endpoint, creating the encryption tunnel. It is therefore important that you use a VPN together with a comprehensive anti-virus program to ensure maximum security. The advantage of this type of VPN access is greater efficiency and universal access to company resources. This is an increasingly common form of VPN, which is particularly useful for providers of insecure public WLAN.
It routes your traffic through two VPN servers instead of one. It protects the data moving between your device and the VPN server, making it unreadable to third parties. Many virtual private networks support methods like Kerberos, RADIUS, LDAP, or SAML 2.0. Personal VPNs focus more on privacy, encryption, and usability on individual devices. Business VPNs tend to focus on centralized control, secure authentication, and support for multiple users. Some of these features are common across most virtual private networks.
Standard connections use local servers in the country to determine your location. With the help of a VPN, your online activities are hidden even on public networks. Unencrypted data can be viewed by anyone who has network access and wants to see it.

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